![]() Over his lifetime, Gibbons met every American president, from Andrew Johnson to Warren G. Gibbons became a popular American religious figure, gathering crowds for his sermons on diverse topics that could apply to Christianity as a whole. Gibbons made a number of converts to Catholicism. During his road trip, Gibbons befriended many Protestants, and was invited to preach at Protestant churches. During his first four weeks in office, he traveled almost a thousand miles, visiting towns and mission stations and administering sacraments. Gibbons' vicariate contained fewer than 700 Catholics spread over the state of North Carolina. At age 34, he was one of the youngest Catholic bishops in the world and was known as "the boy bishop." He received his episcopal consecration on August 15, 1868, from Spalding, with Bishops Patrick Lynch and Michael Domenec serving as co-consecrators, at the Cathedral of the Assumption in Baltimore Cathedral. On March 3, 1868, Pope Pius IX appointed Gibbons as the first apostolic vicar of North Carolina and titular bishop of Adramyttium. Episcopal career Apostolic Vicar of North Carolina Cardinal Gibbons At Spalding's prompting, the Council fathers recommended the Vatican created an apostolic vicariate for North Carolina and appoint Gibbons head to it. Gibbons helped Spalding prepare for the Second Plenary Council of Baltimore in October 1866. In 1865, Archbishop Martin Spalding appointed Gibbons as his personal secretary. During the American Civil War, Gibbons served as a chaplain for Confederate Army prisoners at Fort McHenry in Baltimore. They then named him the first pastor of St. Patrick's Parish in the Fells Point section of Baltimore for six weeks. After Gibbons' ordination, the archdiocese assigned him as curate at St. Having recovered from his malaria, Gibbons was ordained a priest on June 30, 1861, for the Archdiocese of Baltimore by Archbishop Francis Kenrick at St. Mary's, leaving him so debilitated that the staff doubted his ability to handle the priesthood. He suffered a severe attack of malaria while at St. Charles College in Ellicott City, Maryland. Inspired to become a priest, Gibbons in 1855 entered St. Walworth, co-founder of the Paulist Fathers. While attending a Catholic retreat in New Orleans, Gibbons heard a sermon by Reverend Clarence A. ![]() Thomas Gibbons died in Ireland in 1847 in 1853, Bridget Gibbons moved the family back to the United States, settling in New Orleans, Louisiana. Slight of build and a little under than average height, James Gibbons suffered from gastric problems and consequent periods of anxiety and clinical depression. He opened a grocery store in Ballinrobe, where James Gibbons worked as a child. Īfter contracting tuberculosis in 1839, Thomas returned with the family back to Ireland, hoping the Irish climate would help him recover. The family left Ireland to settle in Canada, then moved to the United States. His parents were from Tourmackeady, County Mayo, in Ireland. ![]() Gibbons was born on July 23, 1834, in Baltimore, Maryland, the fourth of six children, to Thomas and Bridget (née Walsh) Gibbons. In 1886, Gibbons was appointed to the College of Cardinals, becoming the second cardinal in American history, after Cardinal John McCloskey, archbishop of New York. He defended the rights of organized labor and helped convince Pope Leo XIII to give his consent to labor unions. During his 44 years as Baltimore's archbishop, Gibbons became one of the most recognizable Catholic figures in the country. In 1877, Gibbons was appointed archbishop of Baltimore, the premier episcopal see in the United States. In 1872, Gibbons was named bishop of Richmond by Pope Pius IX. He attended the First Vatican Council in Rome where he voted in favor of defining the dogma of papal infallibility. He was 34 years of age, serving as the first apostolic vicar of North Carolina. The principal consecrator was Archbishop Martin J. Gibbons was consecrated a bishop on August 16, 1868, at the Baltimore Cathedral. ![]() He was elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1886. James Cardinal Gibbons (J– March 24, 1921) was a senior-ranking American prelate of the Catholic Church who served as apostolic vicar of the Apostolic Vicariate of North Carolina from 1868 to 1872, bishop of the Diocese of Richmond in Virginia from 1872 to 1877, and as ninth archbishop of the Archdiocese of Baltimore in Maryland from 1877 until his death.
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